Polyarteritis nodosa causes
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Ali Poyan Mehr, M.D. [2] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Olufunmilola Olubukola M.D.[3] Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [4]; Haritha Machavarapu, M.B.B.S.
Overview
Causes
Common Causes
PAN may be caused by:
- Idiopathic
- Hepatitis B infection[1] [2]
- Hepatitis C infection.[3]
- hairy cell leukemia.[4]
- Drug induced
Less Common Causes
PAN may be caused by:
- PAN may be caused secondary to infections such as:
- PAN be be associated with certain syndromes like:
Other disease associations
Some syndromes, including rheumatic diseases, malignancies, and infections have been associated with clinical syndromes indistinguishable from idiopathic PAN. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and Sjögren syndrome have been associated with PAN. Notably, the incidence of RA-associated vasculitis has decreased greatly since the 1980s, likely attributable to improvements in the management of RA. null 23 Cutaneous PAN occurring with HLA-B39 spondyloarthritis, null 24 common variable immunodeficiency, null 25 and psoriatic arthritis in an 11-year-old boy null 26 have also been reported.
Hematologic malignancies, such as hairy cell leukemia and, in one case, angioimmunoblastic T cell lymphoma, have been associated with PAN-like vasculitides. [[null 27], [null 28]]
References
- ↑ Stone JH (October 2002). "Polyarteritis nodosa". JAMA. 288 (13): 1632–9. PMID 12350194.
- ↑ Guillevin L, Mahr A, Callard P, Godmer P, Pagnoux C, Leray E; et al. (2005). "Hepatitis B virus-associated polyarteritis nodosa: clinical characteristics, outcome, and impact of treatment in 115 patients". Medicine (Baltimore). 84 (5): 313–22. PMID 16148731.
- ↑ Ramos-Casals M, Muñoz S, Medina F, Jara LJ, Rosas J, Calvo-Alen J; et al. (2009). "Systemic autoimmune diseases in patients with hepatitis C virus infection: characterization of 1020 cases (The HISPAMEC Registry)". J Rheumatol. 36 (7): 1442–8. doi:10.3899/jrheum.080874. PMID 19369460.
- ↑ Hasler P, Kistler H, Gerber H (1995). "Vasculitides in hairy cell leukemia". Semin Arthritis Rheum. 25 (2): 134–42. PMID 8578313.
- ↑ Imanishi H, Tsuruta D, Oshimo T, Sowa J, Mizuno N, Nakagawa K, Ishii M (August 2012). "Cutaneous polyarteritis nodosa induced by Mycobacterium tuberculosis". J. Dermatol. 39 (8): 738–9. doi:10.1111/j.1346-8138.2011.01398.x. PMID 22035185.
- ↑ Patel N, Patel N, Khan T, Patel N, Espinoza LR (December 2011). "HIV infection and clinical spectrum of associated vasculitides". Curr Rheumatol Rep. 13 (6): 506–12. doi:10.1007/s11926-011-0214-6. PMID 21989711.
- ↑ Watts RA, Mooney J, Lane SE, Scott DG (July 2004). "Rheumatoid vasculitis: becoming extinct?". Rheumatology (Oxford). 43 (7): 920–3. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keh210. PMID 15126674.
- ↑ Nakano H, Ooka S, Shibata T, Ogawa H, Ito H, Takakuwa Y, Tonooka K, Maeda A, Yamasaki Y, Kiyokawa T, Nagafuchi H, Yamada H, Ozaki S (September 2012). "Cutaneous polyarteritis nodosa associated with HLA-B39-positive undifferentiated spondyloarthritis in a Japanese patient". Mod Rheumatol. 22 (5): 783–6. doi:10.1007/s10165-011-0576-7. PMID 22270344.
- ↑ Pagnini I, Simonini G, Lippi F, Azzari C, Cimaz R (2012). "Cutaneous polyarteritis nodosa and common variable immunodeficiency: a previously unreported association". Clin. Exp. Rheumatol. 30 (1 Suppl 70): S169. PMID 22260879.
- ↑ Oulego-Erroz I, Gautreaux-Minaya S, Martinez-Sáenz de Jubera J, Naranjo-Vivas D, Fernéndez-Hernández S, Muñíz-Fontán M (September 2011). "Coexistence of polyarteritis nodosa and psoriatic arthritis in a child: an unreported association: Polyarteritis nodosa and Psoriatic arthitritis". Eur. J. Pediatr. 170 (9): 1213–5. doi:10.1007/s00431-011-1459-9. PMID 21487680.