Hydronephrosis risk factors
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Chandrakala Yannam, MD [2]
Overview
There are no established risk factors for [disease name].
OR
The most potent risk factor in the development of [disease name] is [risk factor 1]. Other risk factors include [risk factor 2], [risk factor 3], and [risk factor 4].
OR
Common risk factors in the development of [disease name] include [risk factor 1], [risk factor 2], [risk factor 3], and [risk factor 4].
OR
Common risk factors in the development of [disease name] may be occupational, environmental, genetic, and viral.
Risk Factors
There are no established risk factors for [disease name].
OR
The most potent risk factor in the development of [disease name] is [risk factor 1]. Other risk factors include [risk factor 2], [risk factor 3], and [risk factor 4].
OR
Common risk factors in the development of [disease name] include [risk factor 1], [risk factor 2], [risk factor 3], and [risk factor 4].
Common Risk Factors
- Common risk factors in the development of hydronephrosis include:
- Renal calculi (eg, kidney stones, ureteral stones, and bladder stones)
- Prostate enlargement and prostate cancer
- Pelvic and retroperitoneal masses and tumors compressing renal structures (eg, ovarian cysts, tuboovarian abscess, pelvic prolapse, retroperitoneal fibrosis, endometriosis and abdominal malignancies)
- Pregnancy
- Trauma
- Pelvic radiation
- Strictures
- Neurogenic bladder
- Urinary tract infection
- Congenital anomalies of the urinary tract resulting in urine outflow obstruction include,
Less Common Risk Factors
- Less common risk factors in the development of [disease name] include:
- [Risk factor 1]
- [Risk factor 2]
- [Risk factor 3]