Renal cell carcinoma physical examination
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Farima Kahe M.D. [2]
Overview
Common physical examination findings of renal cell carcinoma include low body mass index, high blood pressure, palpation of abdominal mass, auscultation of abdominal bruit, varicocele, muscle atrophy, skin pallor, facial flushing, and supraclavicular lymphadenopathy.
Physical Examination
Physical examination of patients with [disease name] is usually remarkable for pallor, low body mass index, high blood pressure, palpation of abdominal mass and auscultation of abdominal bruit.[1][2][3][4][5]
Appearance of the Patient
- Patients with renal cell carcinoma usually appear cachexectic.
Vital Signs
- Hyperthermia may be present.
- High low blood pressure with normal pulse pressure
Skin
HEENT
- Facial flushing may be present.
Neck
- Supraclavicular lymphadenopathy
Lungs
- Pulmonary examination of patients with renal cell carcinoma is usually normal.
Heart
- Cardiovascular examination of patients with renal cell carcinoma is usually normal.
Abdomen
- Palpation of abdominal mass
- Auscultation of abdominal bruit
Back
- Back examination of patients with renal cell carcinoma is usually normal.
Genitourinary
- Varicocele may be present.
Neuromuscular
- Neuromuscular examination of patients with renal cell carcinoma is usually normal.
Extremities
- Muscle atrophy may be present
References
- ↑ Cairns P (2010). "Renal cell carcinoma". Cancer Biomark. 9 (1–6): 461–73. doi:10.3233/CBM-2011-0176. PMC 3308682. PMID 22112490.
- ↑ Ostermann M, Joannidis M (September 2016). "Acute kidney injury 2016: diagnosis and diagnostic workup". Crit Care. 20 (1): 299. doi:10.1186/s13054-016-1478-z. PMC 5037640. PMID 27670788.
- ↑ Kellum JA, Lameire N (February 2013). "Diagnosis, evaluation, and management of acute kidney injury: a KDIGO summary (Part 1)". Crit Care. 17 (1): 204. doi:10.1186/cc11454. PMC 4057151. PMID 23394211.
- ↑ Makris K, Spanou L (May 2016). "Acute Kidney Injury: Definition, Pathophysiology and Clinical Phenotypes". Clin Biochem Rev. 37 (2): 85–98. PMC 5198510. PMID 28303073.
- ↑ Abdel-Kader K, Palevsky PM (August 2009). "Acute kidney injury in the elderly". Clin. Geriatr. Med. 25 (3): 331–58. doi:10.1016/j.cger.2009.04.001. PMC 2748997. PMID 19765485.