Sandbox:Irfan
| Findings | Suggestive of | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| System | General Appearance | Deposition | Condensation | |
| Deposition | Condensation | |||
| Deposition | Condensation | |||
| Vital Signs | Deposition | Condensation | ||
| Deposition | Condensation | |||
| Deposition | Condensation | |||
| Skin | Deposition | Condensation | ||
| Deposition | Condensation | |||
| Deposition | Condensation | |||
| Head | Deposition | Condensation | ||
| Deposition | Condensation | |||
| Deposition | Condensation | |||
| Eyes | Deposition | Condensation | ||
| Deposition | Condensation | |||
| Deposition | Condensation | |||
| Ears | Deposition | Condensation | ||
| Deposition | Condensation | |||
| Deposition | Condensation | |||
| Nose | Deposition | Condensation | ||
| Deposition | Condensation | |||
| Deposition | Condensation | |||
| Throat | Deposition | Condensation | ||
| Deposition | Condensation | |||
| Deposition | Condensation | |||
| Neck | Deposition | Condensation | ||
| Deposition | Condensation | |||
| Deposition | Condensation | |||
| Lungs | Deposition | Condensation | ||
| Deposition | Condensation | |||
| Deposition | Condensation | |||
| Heart | Deposition | Condensation | ||
| Deposition | Condensation | |||
| Deposition | Condensation | |||
| Abdomen | Deposition | Condensation | ||
| Deposition | Condensation | |||
| Deposition | Condensation | |||
| Back | Deposition | Condensation | ||
| Deposition | Condensation | |||
| Deposition | Condensation | |||
| Genitourinary | Deposition | Condensation | ||
| Deposition | Condensation | |||
| Deposition | Condensation | |||
| Extremities | Deposition | Condensation | ||
| Deposition | Condensation | |||
| Deposition | Condensation | |||
| Neuromuscular | Deposition | Condensation | ||
| Deposition | Condensation | |||
| Deposition | Condensation | |||
Borderline Personality Disorder
- 1.00 Therapies
- 1.10 Psychotherapy
- Simple supportive therapy alone may enhance self-esteem and mobilize the existing strengths of individuals with BPD.[1] Specific psychotherapies may involve sessions over several months or, as is particularly common for personality disorders, several years.
- Psychotherapy can often be conducted either with individuals or with groups. Group therapy can aid the learning and practice of interpersonal skills and self-awareness by individuals with BPD[2] although drop-out rates may be problematic.[3]
- 1.20 Dialectical Behavioral Therapy
- Dialectical behavior therapy is derived from cognitive-behavioral techniques (and can be seen as a form of CBT) but emphasizes an exchange and negotiation between therapist and client, between the rational and the emotional, and between acceptance and change (hence dialectic). Treatment targets are agreed upon, with self-harm issues taking priority.
- The learning of new skills is a core component - including mindfulness, interpersonal effectiveness (e.g. assertiveness and social skills), coping adaptively with distress and crises; and identifying and regulating emotional reactions.
- DBT can be based on a biosocial theory of personality functioning in which BPD is seen as a biological disorder of emotional regulation in a social environment experienced as invalidating by the borderline patient.[4]
- Dialectical behavioral therapy has been found to significantly reduce self-injury and suicidal behavior in individuals with BPD, beyond the effect of usual or expert treatment, and to be better accepted by clients.[5][6] although whether it has additional efficacy in the overall treatment of BPD appears less clear.[7] Training nurses in the use of DBT has been found to replace a therapeutic pessimism with a more optimistic understanding and outlook.[8]
- 1.30 Schema Therapy
- 1.40 Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
- 1.50 Marital or Family Therapy
- 1.60 Psychoanalysis
- 1.70 Transference Focused Psychotherapy
- 1.80 Cognitive Analytic Therapy
- 1.10 Psychotherapy
- 2.0 Medication
- 2.1 Antidepressants
- 2.2 Antipsychotics
- 2.1 Antidepressants
- 3.0 Mental Health Services and Recovery
- 3.1 Combining Pharmacotherapy and Psychotherapy
- 3.2 Difficulties in Therapy
- 3.3 Other Strategies
- 3.1 Combining Pharmacotherapy and Psychotherapy
- ↑ Aviram, R.B.; D.J. Hellerstein, J. Gerson, et al. (May 2004). "Adapting supportive psychotherapy for individuals with Borderline personality disorder who self-injure or attempt suicide". J Psychiatr Pract 10 (3): 145-55. Retrieved on 2007-09-23.
- ↑ Gunderson, J.G. MD (2006-04-10). ""Borderline Personality Disorder - Psychotherapies". American Medical Network. Retrieved on 2007-09-23.
- ↑ Hummelen, B.; T. Wilberg, S. Karterud (January 2007). "Interviews of female patients with borderline personality disorder who dropped out of group psychotherapy". Int J Group Psychother 57 (1): 67-91. Retrieved on 2007-09-23.
- ↑ Murphy, E. T. PhD; J. Gunderson MD (January 1999). "A Promising TreatmentBorderline Personality Disorder". McLean Hospital Psychiatic Update. Retrieved on 2007-09-23.
- ↑ Verheul, R.; L.M. Van Den Bosch, M.W. Koeter, et al. (February 2003). "Dialectical behavioural therapy for women with borderline personality disorder: 12-month, randomised clinical trial in The Netherlands". British Journal of Psychiatry (182): 135-40. Retrieved on 2007-09-23.
- ↑ Linehan, M.M.; K.A. Comtois, A.M. Murray, et al. (July 2006). "Two-year randomized controlled trial and follow-up of dialectical behavior therapy vs therapy by experts for suicidal behaviors and borderline personality disorder". Archives of General Psychiatry 63 (7): 757-66. Retrieved on 2007-09-23.
- ↑
- ↑ Hazelton, M.; R. Rossiter, J. Milner (February - March 2006). "Managing the 'unmanageable': training staff in the use of dialectical behaviour therapy for borderline personality disorder". Contemporary Nurse 21 (1): 120-30. Retrieved on 2007-09-23.