Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura natural history, complications and prognosis

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Saeedeh Kowsarnia M.D.[2]

Prognosis

The mortality rate is approximately 95% for untreated cases, but the prognosis is reasonably favorable (80-90%) for patients with idiopathic TTP diagnosed and treated early with plasmapheresis.

Approximately one-third of patients experiencing a TTP episode have a relapse within 10 years following their first attack.

Secondary TTP still has a dismal prognosis, with mortality rates despite treatment being reported as 59% to 100%.