Sandbox:Hannan
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Hannan Javed, M.D.[2]
Overview
Vascular Anomalies | ||||
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Vascular Tumors | Vascular Malformations | |||
Benign
Locally aggressive or Borderline Malignant |
Simple | Combined° | of major named vessels | associated with other anomalies |
Capillary malformations
Lymphatic malformations Venous malformations Arteriovenous malformations* Arteriovenous fistula* |
Capillary venous malformation , Capillary lymphatic malformation
Lymphatic venous malformation, Capillary lymphatic venous malformation Capillary arteriovenous malformation Capillary lymphatic arteriovenous malformation others |
See details | See list |
° defined as two or more vascular malformations found in one lesion
* high flow lesions
Classification
Classification of vascular tumors
Vascular tumors | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Benign | Locally aggressive or borderline | Malignant | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Infantile hemangioma / Hemangioma of infancy | Kaposiform hemangioendothelioma* | Angiosarcoma | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Congenital hemangioma* | Retiform hemangioendothelioma | Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tufted angioma*° | Papillary intralymphatic angioendothelioma (PILA), Dabska tumor | Others | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Spindle-cell hemangioma | Composite hemangioendothelioma | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Epithelioid hemangioma | Pseudomyogenic hemangioendothelioma | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pyogenic granuloma (also known as lobular capillary hemangioma) | Polymorphous hemangioendothelioma | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Others Hobnail hemangioma Microvenular hemangioma Anastomosing hemangioma Glomeruloid hemangioma Papillary hemangioma Intravascular papillary endothelial hyperplasia Cutaneous epithelioid angiomatous nodule Acquired elastotic hemangioma Littoral cell hemangioma of the spleen | Hemangioendothelioma not otherwise specified | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Related lesions Eccrine angiomatous hamartoma Reactive angioendotheliomatosis Bacillary angiomatosis | Kaposi sarcoma | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Others | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
*congenital hemangioma (Rapidly involuting type) and tufted angioma may be associated with thrombocytopenia and/or consumptive coagulopathy in some cases. °many experts consider tufted angioma and kaposiform hemangioendothelioma to be part of a spectrum rather than distinct entities
Pathogenesis
Pathogenesis of xxx disease is due to:
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