Diseases of immune dysregulation
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Immunodeficiency Main Page |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Zahir Ali Shaikh, MD[2], Anmol Pitliya, M.B.B.S. M.D.[3]
Overview
Classification
| Diseases of Immune Dysregulation | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (A) Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) & EBV susceptibility | (B) Syndromes with Autoimmunity and Others | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) & EBV Susceptibility
| Diseases Of Immune Dysregulation: (A) Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) & EBV Susceptibility | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis(HLH) | Susceptibility to EBV | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hypopigmentation | Familial Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis Syndromes | EBV Associated with HLH | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chediak Higashi Syndrome:LYST | Perforin Deficiency(FHL2) | RASGRP1 Deficiency | XL,XLP1.SH2DIA | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Griscelli Syndrome type2:RAB27a | UNCBD/Munc13-4 deficiency(FHL3) | CD70 Deficiency | XL,XLP2,XIAP | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hermansky Pudlak Syndrome type2:AP3B1 | Syntaxin II Deficiency(FHL4) | CTPS1 Deficiency | AR, CD27 Deficiency | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hermansky Pudlak Syndrome type10 | STXBP2/Munc18-2 Deficiency | RLTPR (CARMIL2) Deficiency | FAAP24 Deficiency | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ITK Deficiency | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| MAGT1 Deficiency | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| PRKCD Deficiency | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Syndromes with Autoimmunity and Others
| Diseases of Immune Dysregulation: (B) Syndromes with Autoimmunity and Others | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Syndromes with Autoimmunity | Immune Dysregulation with Colitis: IBD, Normal Tc & Bc | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Increased CD4-CD8-TCR alpha/beta (Double Negative T cells) | IL10 Deficiency, IL10, AR | IL10Ra Deficiency, IL10RA, AR | IL10Rb Deficiency, IL10RB, RA | NFATS haploinsufficiency, NAFTS, AD | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yes | Occassionally | NO: Regulatory T cells Defects? | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ALPS, Autoimmune Lymphoproliferative Syndrome | LRBA Deficiency | NO | YES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ALPS-FAS TNFRSF, AD or AR | STAT3 GOF mutation,STAT3 AD | Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy with candidiasis & ectodermal dystrophy: APECED (APS-1) | IPEX Immune dysregulation, Polyendocrinopathy,enteropathy,X-linked FOXP-3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ALPS-FASLG TNFSF6, AR | ITCH Deficiency, ITCH, AR | CD25 Deficiency, IL2RA, AR | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ALPS-Caspase10, Casp10, AD | ZAP70 combined hylomorphic and activation mutations, ZAP70, AR | CTLA4 deficiency (ALPSV) CTLA4, AD | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ALPS-Caspase8, Casp8, AR | Tripeptidyl-peptidase II deficiency, TPP2, AR | BACH2 deficiency. BACH2, AD | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| FADD deficiency, FADD, AR | JAK1 GOF, JAK1, AD | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Prolidase deficiency. PEPD, AR | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chediak Higashi Syndrome
- Chediak Higashi syndrome is caused by homozygous or compound heterogenous autosomal recessive mutation in the lysosomal trafficking gene (LYST:606897) on chromosome 1q42.[1][2]
- It is characterized by photophobia, nystagmus, partial albinism, neutropenia, abnormal susceptibility to infections and malignant lymphoma, large eosinophilic peroxidase positive inclusion bosides in myeloblasts and promyelocytes of bone marrow.
For more information on Chediak Higashi syndrome, click here.
Griscelli Syndrome type 2
References
- ↑ M. D. Barbosa, Q. A. Nguyen, V. T. Tchernev, J. A. Ashley, J. C. Detter, S. M. Blaydes, S. J. Brandt, D. Chotai, C. Hodgman, R. C. Solari, M. Lovett & S. F. Kingsmore (1996). "Identification of the homologous beige and Chediak-Higashi syndrome genes". Nature. 382 (6588): 262–265. doi:10.1038/382262a0. PMID 8717042. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ D. L. Nagle, M. A. Karim, E. A. Woolf, L. Holmgren, P. Bork, D. J. Misumi, S. H. McGrail, B. J. Jr Dussault, C. M. Perou, R. E. Boissy, G. M. Duyk, R. A. Spritz & K. J. Moore (1996). "Identification and mutation analysis of the complete gene for Chediak-Higashi syndrome". Nature genetics. 14 (3): 307–311. doi:10.1038/ng1196-307. PMID 8896560. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help)