Horseshoe kidney historical perspective

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:

Overview

Before 1800 A.D. horseshoe kidney regarded as curiosity found only at postmortem examination.

Horseshoe kidney was first discovered or documented by Jacopo Berengario da Carpi, a Carpiani Physician, in 1522 /during/following [event]."cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl".
Horseshoe Kidney was first described and illustrated by Leonardo Botallo, in 1564.
Later on,Leonard Doldius in Nürnberg in the year 1602,described the horseshoe kidney during a postmortem examination.
In 1761,Giovanni Battista Morgagni gave an accurate survey and mentioned cases which had already been published.
In 1908, diagnosis of horseshoe kidney was first described by Israel by careful Physical Examination.
Gutierrez introduced the horseshoe kidney pyelographic triangle by using the intravenous pyelogram.^[1]

The association between [important risk factor/cause] and [disease name] was made in/during [year/event].
In [year], [scientist] was the first to discover the association between [risk factor] and the development of [disease name].
In [year], [gene] mutations were first implicated in the pathogenesis of [disease name].

There have been several outbreaks of [disease name], which are summarized below:

In [year], [diagnostic test/therapy] was developed by [scientist] to treat/diagnose [disease name].

The following are a few famous cases of disease name:

↑ Amar, Arjan D.; Culp, Ormond S.; Farman, Franklin; Hutch, John A.; Jones, Howard W.; Marshall, Victor F.; McRoberts, J. William; Muecke, Edward C.; Murphy, John J.; Prentiss, Robert J.; Tristan, Theodore Atherton; Waterhouse, Keith (1968). 7 / 1. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-87399-7. ISSN 0374-8006. Missing or empty |title= (help)