Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the RIPK2gene.[1][2][3]
This gene encodes a member of the receptor-interacting protein (RIP) family of serine/threonine protein kinases. The encoded protein contains a C-terminal caspase recruitment domain (CARD), and is a component of signaling complexes in both the innate and adaptive immune pathways. It is a potent activator of NF-κB and inducer of apoptosis in response to various stimuli.[3]
↑Inohara N, del Peso L, Koseki T, Chen S, Nunez G (Jun 1998). "RICK, a novel protein kinase containing a caspase recruitment domain, interacts with CLARP and regulates CD95-mediated apoptosis". J Biol Chem. 273 (20): 12296–300. doi:10.1074/jbc.273.20.12296. PMID9575181.
↑ 2.02.1Thome M, Hofmann K, Burns K, Martinon F, Bodmer JL, Mattmann C, Tschopp J (Nov 1998). "Identification of CARDIAK, a RIP-like kinase that associates with caspase-1". Curr Biol. 8 (15): 885–8. doi:10.1016/S0960-9822(07)00352-1. PMID9705938.
↑McCarthy, J V; Ni J; Dixit V M (Jul 1998). "RIP2 is a novel NF-kappaB-activating and cell death-inducing kinase". J. Biol. Chem. UNITED STATES. 273 (27): 16968–75. doi:10.1074/jbc.273.27.16968. ISSN0021-9258. PMID9642260.
Dufner A, Mak TW (2006). "CARD tricks: controlling the interactions of CARD6 with RICK and microtubules". Cell Cycle. 5 (8): 797–800. doi:10.4161/cc.5.8.2635. PMID16582588.
McCarthy JV, Ni J, Dixit VM (1998). "RIP2 is a novel NF-kappaB-activating and cell death-inducing kinase". J. Biol. Chem. 273 (27): 16968–75. doi:10.1074/jbc.273.27.16968. PMID9642260.
Bertin J, Nir WJ, Fischer CM, et al. (1999). "Human CARD4 protein is a novel CED-4/Apaf-1 cell death family member that activates NF-kappaB". J. Biol. Chem. 274 (19): 12955–8. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.19.12955. PMID10224040.
Inohara N, Koseki T, del Peso L, et al. (1999). "Nod1, an Apaf-1-like activator of caspase-9 and nuclear factor-kappaB". J. Biol. Chem. 274 (21): 14560–7. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.21.14560. PMID10329646.
Navas TA, Baldwin DT, Stewart TA (1999). "RIP2 is a Raf1-activated mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase". J. Biol. Chem. 274 (47): 33684–90. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.47.33684. PMID10559258.
Inohara N, Koseki T, Lin J, et al. (2000). "An induced proximity model for NF-kappa B activation in the Nod1/RICK and RIP signaling pathways". J. Biol. Chem. 275 (36): 27823–31. doi:10.1074/jbc.M003415200. PMID10880512.
Ogura Y, Inohara N, Benito A, et al. (2001). "Nod2, a Nod1/Apaf-1 family member that is restricted to monocytes and activates NF-kappaB". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (7): 4812–8. doi:10.1074/jbc.M008072200. PMID11087742.
Lee SH, Stehlik C, Reed JC (2001). "Cop, a caspase recruitment domain-containing protein and inhibitor of caspase-1 activation processing". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (37): 34495–500. doi:10.1074/jbc.M101415200. PMID11432859.
Khursigara G, Bertin J, Yano H, et al. (2001). "A prosurvival function for the p75 receptor death domain mediated via the caspase recruitment domain receptor-interacting protein 2". J. Neurosci. 21 (16): 5854–63. PMID11487608.
Andersson L, Scharin Tang M (2015). "Rip2 modifies VEGF-induced signalling and vascular permeability in myocardial ischaemia". Cardiovasc Res. 107 (4): 478–86. doi:10.1093/cvr/cvv186. PMID26130752.
Druilhe A, Srinivasula SM, Razmara M, et al. (2001). "Regulation of IL-1beta generation by Pseudo-ICE and ICEBERG, two dominant negative caspase recruitment domain proteins". Cell Death Differ. 8 (6): 649–57. doi:10.1038/sj.cdd.4400881. PMID11536016.
Chin AI, Dempsey PW, Bruhn K, et al. (2002). "Involvement of receptor-interacting protein 2 in innate and adaptive immune responses". Nature. 416 (6877): 190–4. doi:10.1038/416190a. PMID11894097.
Kobayashi K, Inohara N, Hernandez LD, et al. (2002). "RICK/Rip2/CARDIAK mediates signalling for receptors of the innate and adaptive immune systems". Nature. 416 (6877): 194–9. Bibcode:2002Natur.416..194K. doi:10.1038/416194a. PMID11894098.
Yoo NJ, Park WS, Kim SY, et al. (2003). "Nod1, a CARD protein, enhances pro-interleukin-1beta processing through the interaction with pro-caspase-1". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 299 (4): 652–8. doi:10.1016/S0006-291X(02)02714-6. PMID12459189.
Chen YR, Clark AC (2003). "Equilibrium and kinetic folding of an alpha-helical Greek key protein domain: caspase recruitment domain (CARD) of RICK". Biochemistry. 42 (20): 6310–20. doi:10.1021/bi0340752. PMID12755636.