Spina bifida risk factors

Revision as of 22:06, 23 January 2019 by M Jahan (talk | contribs) (Created page with "1. Maternal nutrition factors: Alcohol use Caffeine use Low folate intake Low dietary quality Elevated glycaemic load or index Low methionine intake Low serum choline l...")
(diff) ← Older revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)
Jump to navigation Jump to search

1. Maternal nutrition factors:

Alcohol use

Caffeine use

Low folate intake

Low dietary quality

Elevated glycaemic load or index

Low methionine intake

Low serum choline level

Low serum vitamin B12 level

Low vitamin C level

Low zinc intake

Smoking

Hyperthermia

Low socio-economic status

Maternal infections and illnesses

Pregestational insulin-dependent diabetes

Pregestational obesity

Psychosocial stress

Valproic acid use

2. Environmental factors

Ambient air pollution215,216

Disinfectant by-products in drinking water217

Indoor air pollution218

Nitrate-related compounds219

Organic solvents220

Pesticides221,222

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons223

Retrieved from "https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php?title=Spina_bifida_risk_factors&oldid=1539975"