Appendix cancer overview
|
Appendix cancer Microchapters |
|
Diagnosis |
|---|
|
Treatment |
|
Appendix cancer overview On the Web |
|
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Appendix cancer overview |
|
Risk calculators and risk factors for Appendix cancer overview |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Soroush Seifirad, M.D.[2]
Overview
Historical Perspective
Appendix cancer was first described in the published literature by Sir George Thos. Beatson, an English surgeon, in 1913.[1]Development of surgical sciences revolutionized cancer care, appendix cancer was not an exception. Introduction of chemotherapy agents such as 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) Irinotecan, Oxaliplatin, Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor inhibitors (bevacizumab), Epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors (cetuximab and panitumumab), Aflibercept, Regorafenib: inhibitor of angiogenic tyrosine kinases (including the VEGF receptors 1,2, and 3), Capecitabine as well as introduction of intraperitoneal chemotherapy including hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapyadvanced appendix cancer treatment. Development of new Imaging modalities such as CT scan, MRI as well as specific imaging modalities such as Somatostatin scintigraphy also transfigured approaching to the patients with appendix cancer. Genetic studies introduced novel horizons in approaching patients with appendix cancer.
Classification
Pathophysiology
Causes
Differentiating Appendix cancer from Other Diseases
Epidemiology and Demographics
Risk Factors
Screening
Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis
Diagnosis
Diagnostic Study of Choice
History and Symptoms
Physical Examination
Laboratory Findings
Electrocardiogram
X-ray
Echocardiography and Ultrasound
CT scan
MRI
Other Imaging Findings
Other Diagnostic Studies
Treatment
Medical Therapy
Interventions
Surgery
Primary Prevention
Secondary Prevention
References
- ↑ Beatson GT (1913) Note on a Case of Carcinoma of the Vermiform Appendix in a Girl, Aged 20 Years. Glasgow Med J 80 (6):418-422. PMID: 30435413