Waldenström's macroglobulinemia
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For patient information on this page, click here Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sara Mohsin, M.D.[2] Roukoz A. Karam, M.D.[3], Mirdula Sharma, MBBS [4]
Synonyms and keywords: Waldenstrom/Waldenstrom's macroglubulinemia (WM), Primary macroglobulinemia, Lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma (LPL), Plasmacytoid lymphocytic lymphoma, Familial Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinaemia, Waldenström macroglobulinaemia
Overview
Historical Perspective
Classification
Pathophysiology
Causes
Differentiating Waldenström's Macroglobulinemia from other Diseases
Epidemiology and Demographics
Risk Factors
Screening
Natural History, Complications and Prognosis
Diagnosis
Diagnostic criteria of Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia
In September 26-30, 2002, in Athens, Greece,the Second International Workshop was held in which the following diagnostic criteria for Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinemia was proposed:
- IgM monoclonal protein of any concentration.
- Bone marrow infiltration by small lymphocytes showing plasmacytoid/plasma-cell differentiation.
- Intertrabecular pattern of bone marrow infiltration.
- Surface IgM+, CD5±, CD10−, CD19+, CD20+, CD22+, CD23−, CD25+, CD27+, FMC7+, CD103−, CD138 immunophenotype.
- Not all the diagnostic tests mentioned are performed in a WM patient. A doctor takes into account the following factors before choosing diagnostic tests in a particular patient:
- Suspected type of cancer.
- Signs and symptoms.
- Age.
- Medical condition of the patient.
- Results of earlier medical tests.
Diagnostic Study of Choice | History and Symptoms | Physical Examination | Laboratory Findings | Electrocardiogram | Chest X Ray | CT | MRI | Electrocardiography or Ultrasound | Other Imaging Findings | Other Diagnostic Studies
Treatment
Medical Therapy | Surgery | Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy | Future or Investigational Therapies
Case Studies