Carotid body tumor surgery

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sahar Memar Montazerin, M.D.[2]

Overview

Surgery is the mainstay of treatment for the carotid body tumor.

Surgery

  • Surgery is the mainstay of treatment for malignant tumors since chemotherapy and radiotherapy have not been observed to be effective.[1]

Contraindications

  • Individual who are poor candidates of surgery due to any reason.[2]

Complications of surgery

  • Surgical excision of the tumor may be complicated by:
    • Cranial nerve involvement in 10% to 56% of the cases.
    • The most commonly involved nerves are such as:
      • The hypoglossal nerve
      • The superior laryngeal nerve
      • The vagus nerve,
      • The mandibular branch of the facial nerve
      • The pharyngeal branch of the vagus nerve
      • The glossopharyngeal nerve
      • The spinal accessory nerve
      • The sympathetic chain

References

  1. Wieneke, Jacqueline A.; Smith, Alice (2009). "Paraganglioma: Carotid Body Tumor". Head and Neck Pathology. 3 (4): 303–306. doi:10.1007/s12105-009-0130-5. ISSN 1936-055X.
  2. Eisele, David (2008). Complications in head and neck surgery. Edinburgh: Saunders. ISBN 978-1-4160-4220-4.