Friedreich's ataxia causes
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] ; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mohamadmostafa Jahansouz M.D.[[2]]
Overview
Causes
Genetic Causes
- It is understood that Friedreich’s ataxia is the result of a homozygous guanine-adenine-adenine (GAA) trinucleotide repeat expansion on chromosome 9q13 that causes a transcriptional defect of the frataxin gene.
- Frataxin is a small mitochondrial protein and deficiency of frataxin is responsible for all clinical and morphological manifestations of Friedreich’s ataxia.