Seminoma CT
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sujit Routray, M.D. [2]
Overview
Abdominal and pelvic CT scans may be diagnostic of seminoma. CT scan may detect metastases of seminoma to the para-aortic, inguinal or iliac lymph nodes. Visceral metastas is may observed.Chest CT is indicated when CXR is abnormal regional para-aortic lymph node spread is present.
CT
- Abdominal and pelvic CT scan may be helpful in the diagnosis of seminoma. Findings on CT scan diagnostic of seminoma include:[1][2]
- Retroperitoneal lymph nodes
- Metastases to the para-aortic lymph nodes (It is the first site of spread lymphatic drainage at the level of the renal vessels)
- Bulky nodal
- Density homogenous,
- Tend to encase surrounding vessels
- Inguinal or iliac lymph node metastases suggest:
- lymphatic spread by the scrotum
- local tumor extension further the tunica vaginalis
- Visceral metastases
- Chest CT is indicated when:
- CXR is abnormal
- Regional para-aortic lymph node spread is present
References
- ↑ Radiographic features of testicular seminoma. Dr Marcin Czarniecki and Dr Andrew Dixon et al. Radiopaedia 2016. http://radiopaedia.org/articles/testicular-seminoma-1. Accessed on February 29, 2016
- ↑ Marko J, Wolfman DJ, Aubin AL, Sesterhenn IA (2017). "Testicular Seminoma and Its Mimics: From the Radiologic Pathology Archives". Radiographics. 37 (4): 1085–1098. doi:10.1148/rg.2017160164. PMC 5548453. PMID 28574809.