Dermatomyositis causes

Dermatomyositis Microchapters
Home
Patient Information
Overview
Historical Perspective
Classification
Pathophysiology
Causes
Differentiating Dermatomyositis from other Diseases
Epidemiology and Demographics
Natural History, Complications and Prognosis
Diagnosis
History and Symptoms
Physical Examination
Laboratory Findings
X Ray
MRI
Other Diagnostic Studies
Treatment
Medical Therapy
Surgery
Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy
Future or Investigational Therapies
Case Studies
Case #1
Dermatomyositis causes On the Web
Most recent articles
Most cited articles
Review articles
CME Programs
Powerpoint slides
Images
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Dermatomyositis causes All Images X-rays Echo & Ultrasound CT Images MRI
Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov
US National Guidelines Clearinghouse
NICE Guidance
FDA on Dermatomyositis causes
CDC on Dermatomyositis causes
Dermatomyositis causes in the news
Blogs on Dermatomyositis causes
Directions to Hospitals Treating Dermatomyositis
Risk calculators and risk factors for Dermatomyositis causes

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Luke Rusowicz-Orazem, B.S.

Overview

The causes of dermatomyositis are not fully understood. Commonly cited causes include viral infection and autoimmune diseases. Other causes include oncologic malignancies and drug side effects.

Causes

Common Causes

• Antinuclear antibodies
• Autoantibodies
• Hla-b8
• Hla-dr3
• Hla-drw52
• Interferon-alpha
• Interferon-beta
• Interferon-gamma
• Coxsackie b virus
• Echovirus
• Hepatitis b vaccine
• Hiv
• Htlv-1
• Hypertrichosis
• Parvovirus
• Pyrexia of unknown origin
• Sterile pneumonitis
• Streptococcus
• Toxoplasma

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular	Pericarditis, Raynaud phenomenon, Statins, Vasculitis
Chemical/Poisoning	No underlying causes
Dental	No underlying causes
Dermatologic	Calcinosis cutis, Gottron papules, Photosensitivity of skin, Sclerosis of skin, Telangiectasia
Drug Side Effect	Carbimazole, Carticaine, Cimetidine, Cyclophosphamide, Penicillamine, Phenylbutazone, Phenytoin, Quinidine, Statins
Ear Nose Throat	Dysphagia, Dysphonia
Endocrine	No underlying causes
Environmental	No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic	No underlying causes
Genetic	Antinuclear antibodies, Autoantibodies, Hla-b8, Hla-dr3, Hla-drw52, Interferon-alpha, Interferon-beta, Interferon-gamma
Hematologic	Chronic myelogenous leukemia, Cytoplasmic antigen antibodies, Eosinophilia, Hla-b8, Hla-dr3, Hla-drw52, Htlv-1
Iatrogenic	Bacillus calmette-guérin vaccine
Infectious Disease	Coxsackie b virus, Echovirus, Hepatitis b vaccine, Hiv, Htlv-1, Hypertrichosis, Parvovirus, Pyrexia of unknown origin, Sterile pneumonitis, Streptococcus, Toxoplasma
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic	Ectopic calcification, Electromyogram abnormalities, Muscular hypertrophy, Myositis, Periorbital swelling, Proximal muscle weakness, Proximal myopathy
Neurologic	Hyporeflexia
Nutritional/Metabolic	No underlying causes
Obstetric/Gynecologic	Ovarian cancer
Oncologic	Anti–tumor necrosis factor drugs, Breast cancer, Chronic myelogenous leukemia, Lung cancer, Ovarian cancer, Tumor necrosis factor polymorphisms
Ophthalmologic	No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity	No underlying causes
Psychiatric	No underlying causes
Pulmonary	Lung cancer, Pulmonary fibrosis, Respiratory failure type 2, Sterile pneumonitis
Renal/Electrolyte	Rhabdomyolysis
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy	Immunocompromise, Rheumatoid factor positive
Sexual	Hiv
Trauma	No underlying causes
Urologic	No underlying causes
Miscellaneous	No underlying causes

Causes in Alphabetical Order

• Antinuclear antibodies
• Anti–tumor necrosis factor drugs
• Autoantibodies
• Bacillus calmette-guérin vaccine
• Breast cancer
• Calcinosis cutis
• Carbimazole
• Carticaine
• Chronic myelogenous leukemia
• Cimetidine
• Coxsackie b virus
• Cyclophosphamide
• Cytoplasmic antigen antibodies
• Dysphagia
• Dysphonia
• Echovirus
• Ectopic calcification
• Electromyogram abnormalities
• Eosinophilia
• Gottron papules
• Hepatitis b vaccine
• Hiv
• Hla-b8
• Hla-dr3
• Hla-drw52
• Htlv-1
• Hypertrichosis
• Hyporeflexia
• Immunocompromise
• Interferon-alpha
• Interferon-beta
• Interferon-gamma
• Lung cancer
• Muscular hypertrophy
• Myositis
• Ovarian cancer
• Parvovirus
• Penicillamine
• Pericarditis
• Periorbital swelling
• Phenylbutazone
• Phenytoin
• Photosensitivity of skin
• Proximal muscle weakness
• Proximal myopathy
• Pulmonary fibrosis
• Pyrexia of unknown origin
• Quinidine
• Raynaud phenomenon
• Respiratory failure type 2
• Rhabdomyolysis
• Rheumatoid factor positive
• Sclerosis of skin
• Statins
• Sterile pneumonitis
• Streptococcus
• Telangiectasia
• Toxoplasma
• Tumor necrosis factor polymorphisms
• Vasculitis