Andersen-Tawil syndrome history and symptoms
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Charmaine Patel, M.D. [2]; Raviteja Guddeti, M.B.B.S. [3]
Symptoms
- Seizures - due to oxygen deprivation that occurs during arrhythmia.
- Fainting - fainting or syncope is the most common symptom LQTS.
- A prodrome may occur before losing consciousness, which may consist of lightheadedness, heart palpitations, blurred vision or weakness.
- Sudden death - a fatal arrhythmia that is not quickly intervened on, may cause sudden death.
History and Symptoms
- The majority of patients with [disease name] are asymptomatic.
OR
- The hallmark of [disease name] is [finding]. A positive history of [finding 1] and [finding 2] is suggestive of [disease name]. The most common symptoms of [disease name] include [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3].
- Symptoms of [disease name] include [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3].
History
Patients with Andersen-Tawil Syndrome may have a positive history of:
- Periodic paralysis
- Cardiac symptoms
- Ventricular arrhythmias
- [History finding 3]
Common Symptoms
Common symptoms of Andersen-Tawil Syndrome include:
- Periodic paralysis which are related to hypokalemia and are spontaneous in nature.
- Ventricular arrhythmias.
- Palpitations.
- Arrhythmic syncope.
- Weakness.
Less Common Symptoms
Less common symptoms of Andersen-Tawil Syndrome include:
- SCD(sudden cardiac death) is due to sudden hemodynamic collapse.
- SCA: Spinocerebellar ataxia.
- Generalized seizures, which are often misdiagnosed as primary seizure disorder.
- Learning difficulties.