Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection causes

Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection Microchapters
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2]; Keri Shafer, M.D. [3]; Priyamvada Singh, MBBS[4]; Assistant Editor-In-Chief: Kristin Feeney, B.S. [5]

Overview

Like many other congenital heart defects, the exact cause of total anomalous pulmonary venous connection is not known. Few factors like genetics, maternal alcohol syndrome, and some drugs have been found to occur with increased frequency.

Causes

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