Mitral stenosis risk factors
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:
Overview
The most potent risk factor in the development of mitral stenosis is rheumatic fever. Other risk factors include history of rheumatic fever and untreated strep infection. Common risk factors in the development of mitral stenosis is rheumatic fever. Rheumatic fever, is rare cause among developed countries (in the U.S). However, rheumatic fever is a common cause in the developing countries.
Risk Factors
The most potent risk factor in the development of mitral stenosis is rheumatic fever. Other risk factors include history of rheumatic fever and untreated strep infection. [1][2][3]
Common Risk Factors
- Common risk factors in the development of mitral stenosis is rheumatic fever. Rheumatic fever, is rare cause among developed countries (in the U.S). However, rheumatic fever is a common cause among the developing nations.
Less Common Risk Factors
Less common risk factors in the development of mitral stenosis include:
- Rheumatic fever (in the U.S and developed cauntries)
- Calcium deposition (Mitral annular calcification)
- Congenital defect (babies with narrowed mitral valve)
- Radiation (Chest radiation)
- Autoimmune diseases (Lupus)
References
- ↑ Zühlke LJ, Beaton A, Engel ME, Hugo-Hamman CT, Karthikeyan G, Katzenellenbogen JM, Ntusi N, Ralph AP, Saxena A, Smeesters PR, Watkins D, Zilla P, Carapetis J (February 2017). "Group A Streptococcus, Acute Rheumatic Fever and Rheumatic Heart Disease: Epidemiology and Clinical Considerations". Curr Treat Options Cardiovasc Med. 19 (2): 15. doi:10.1007/s11936-017-0513-y. PMC 5346434. PMID 28285457.
- ↑ Selzer, Arthur; Cohn, Keith E. (1972). "Natural History of Mitral Stenosis: A Review". Circulation. 45 (4): 878–890. doi:10.1161/01.CIR.45.4.878. ISSN 0009-7322.
- ↑ Feldman, Ted (2016). "Rheumatic mitral stenosis". Postgraduate Medicine. 93 (6): 93–104. doi:10.1080/00325481.1993.11701686. ISSN 0032-5481.