Tracheitis natural history, complications and prognosis

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Overview

Common complications of tracheitis include hypotension,septic shock, acute respiratory distress syndrome, toxic shock syndrome amd pulmonary edema

Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis

Natural History

• The symptoms of tracheitis usually develop in the first and second decade of life, and start with symptoms such as cough, change in voice quality and difficulty in breathing.
• The symptoms of tracheitis typically develop after exposure to viruses e.g parainfluenza, rhinovirus, metapneumovirus, adneovirus. After the prodromal viral illness develops, superimposed bacterial infection can occur and cause a more severe form of disease.
• If left untreated, affected individuals can rapidly progress to develop respiratory failure, sepsis and even death.

Complications

• Airway obstruction -- can lead to death
• Toxic shock syndrome -- caused by the bacteria Staphylococcus Aureus
• Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
• Septic Shock
• Pulmonary Edema

Prognosis

With prompt treatment, the child should recover.