COVID-19 Neurologic Complications

To go to the COVID-19 project topics list, click here.

COVID-19 Microchapters
Home
Long COVID
Frequently Asked Outpatient Questions
Frequently Asked Inpatient Questions
Patient Information
Overview
Historical Perspective
Classification
Pathophysiology
Causes
Differentiating COVID-19 from other Diseases
Epidemiology and Demographics
Risk Factors
Screening
Natural History, Complications and Prognosis
Diagnosis
Diagnostic Study of Choice
History and Symptoms
Physical Examination
Laboratory Findings
Electrocardiogram
X-ray
Echocardiography and Ultrasound
CT scan
MRI
Other Imaging Findings
Other Diagnostic Studies
Treatment
Medical Therapy
Interventions
Surgery
Primary Prevention
Vaccines
Secondary Prevention
Future or Investigational Therapies Ongoing Clinical Trials
Case Studies
Case #1
COVID-19 Neurologic Complications On the Web
Most recent articles
Most cited articles
Review articles
CME Programs
Powerpoint slides
Images
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of COVID-19 Neurologic Complications All Images X-rays Echo & Ultrasound CT Images MRI
Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov
US National Guidelines Clearinghouse
NICE Guidance
FDA on COVID-19 Neurologic Complications
CDC on COVID-19 Neurologic Complications
COVID-19 Neurologic Complications in the news
Blogs on COVID-19 Neurologic Complications
Directions to Hospitals Treating Psoriasis
Risk calculators and risk factors for COVID-19 Neurologic Complications

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Fahimeh Shojaei, M.D., Rinky Agnes Botleroo, M.B.B.S., Wajeeha Aiman, M.D.[2]

Complications in the Central Nervous System

Headache

• Pathophysiology
  • The exact pathogenesis of headache in COVID 19 patients is not fully understood.
  • It is thought that headache is the result of:
    • Cytokine release:
    • Direct invasion
    • Metabolic disturbances
    • Inflammation
    • Dehydration
    • Hypoxia

By Fahimeh Shojaei, M.D. / https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Migraine.jpg

• Natural history
• Sign and symptoms
• Diagnosis
• Treatment

Cerebrovascular Accident/Stroke

• Pathophysiology
• Natural history
• Sign and symptoms
• Diagnosis
• Treatment

Acute Encephalitis

• Pathophysiology
• Natural history
• Sign and symptoms
• Diagnosis
• Treatment

Viral Meningitis

• Pathophysiology
• Natural history
• Sign and symptoms
• Diagnosis
• Treatment

Epileptic Seizures

• Pathophysiology
• Natural history
• Sign and symptoms
• Diagnosis
• Treatment

Encephalopathy

• Pathophysiology
• Natural history
• Sign and symptoms
• Diagnosis
• Treatment

Complications in the Peripheral Nervous system

Guillain-Barre syndrome

• Pathophysiology
• Natural history
• Sign and symptoms
• Diagnosis
• Treatment

Anosmia

• Pathophysiology
• Natural history
• Sign and symptoms
• Diagnosis
• Treatment

Acute Myelitis

• Pathophysiology
• Natural history
• Sign and symptoms
• Diagnosis
• Treatment

Miller Fischer Sydrome

• Pathophysiology
• Natural history
• Sign and symptoms
• Diagnosis
• Treatment

Polyneuritis Cranialis

• Pathophysiology
• Natural history
• Sign and symptoms
• Diagnosis
• Treatment

Complications due to medication interaction

1. Statin induced myotoxicity

• Myalgia, myopathies, rhabdomyolysis

2. 2nd and 3rd degree atrioventricular block

• Lopinavir/ Ritonavir (Kaltera) (400 mg/100 mg)

3. Prolong QTc interval

• Chloroquine/Hydroxychloroquine

4. Myelotoxicity

• Ribavirin

5. Prolonged PR interval

• Atazanavir

6. Myelosuppression

7.