Sandbox:dina
AF
Atrial fibrillation
Insulin
Functions
- Bind insulin receptors
- inducing glucose uptake into insulin dependent tissue
- gene transcription
- glucose is the major regulator of insulin release to incretins.
Diabetes mellitus It could be due to genetic , enviromental or immune defects.
Regulation of insulin
| “ | glucose is the main substrate for the brain | ” |
| Findings | hypothyroidism | Hyperthyroidism |
|---|---|---|
proinsulin and c-peptide
Complications of diabetes:
- Major complications
- Minor complications
- Emergency situations
11 β- hydroxylase deficiency
21 α-hydroxylase deficiency
- redirectDiabetes Mellitus
The pathogenesis of chronic recalcitrant hand eczema and its dramatic response to alitretinoin is not yet known. [2]
References
- ↑ Spicer DE, Hsu HH, Co-Vu J, Anderson RH, Fricker FJ (2014). "Ventricular septal defect". Orphanet J Rare Dis. 9: 144. doi:10.1186/s13023-014-0144-2. PMC 4316658. PMID 25523232.
- ↑ Nada, Hanan Rabea; Rashed, Laila Ahmed; Elantably, Dina Mahmoud Mustafa; El Sharkawy, Dina Ahmed (2020). "Expression of retinoid receptors in hand eczema". International Journal of Dermatology. 59 (5): 576–581. doi:10.1111/ijd.14830. ISSN 0011-9059.