Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia classification
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Noha Elzeiny, M.B.B.Ch, M.Sc.[2]
Overview
There is no established system for the classification of [disease name].
OR
[Disease name] may be classified according to [classification method] into [number] subtypes/groups: [group1], [group2], [group3], and [group4].
OR
[Disease name] may be classified into [large number > 6] subtypes based on [classification method 1], [classification method 2], and [classification method 3]. [Disease name] may be classified into several subtypes based on [classification method 1], [classification method 2], and [classification method 3].
OR
Based on the duration of symptoms, [disease name] may be classified as either acute or chronic.
OR
If the staging system involves specific and characteristic findings and features: According to the [staging system + reference], there are [number] stages of [malignancy name] based on the [finding1], [finding2], and [finding3]. Each stage is assigned a [letter/number1] and a [letter/number2] that designate the [feature1] and [feature2].
OR
The staging of [malignancy name] is based on the [staging system].
OR
There is no established system for the staging of [malignancy name].
Classification
PSVT may be classified based on the underlying mechanism of tachycardia into [1]:
- AV nodal reentry (AVNRT)
- AV reentry (AVRT)
- Atrial tachycardia
- Sinoatrial nodal reentrant tachycardia (SANRT)
- Intra atrial reentrant tachycardia (IART)
- Junctional ectopic tachycardia and nonparoxysmal junctional tachycardia (nonreentrent tachycardia, rare in adults, however represent a common cause of PSVT in children )
PSVT may be classified based on the ECG appearance into:
Short RP interval tachycardia [2]:
- AVNRT
- AVRT
- Atrial tachycardia with first-degree AV block
Prolonged RP interval tachycardia [3]:
- Atypical AVNRT (fast-slow)
- Atrial tachycardia
- Sinoatrial nodal reentrant tachycardia (SANRT)
- Permanent junctional reciprocal tachycardia (PJRT)
References
- ↑ Fox, D. J., Tischenko, A., Krahn, A. D., Skanes, A. C., Gula, L. J., Yee, R. K., & Klein, G. J. (2008). Supraventricular Tachycardia: Diagnosis and Management. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 83(12), 1400–1411
- ↑ Friedewald V.E. (2016) Supraventricular Tachycardia: (SVT/Paroxysmal Supraventicular Tachycardia/PSVT). In: Clinical Guide to Cardiovascular Disease. Springer, London
- ↑ Blomström-Lundqvist C, Scheinman MM, Aliot EM, et al. ACC/AHA/ESC guidelines for the management of patients with supraventricular arrhythmias--executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and the European Society of Cardiology Committee for Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Develop Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Supraventricular Arrhythmias). Circulation. 2003;108(15):1871-1909. doi:10.1161/01.CIR.0000091380.04100.84