Sandbox:mustafa

Diseases	Clinical manifestations				Para-clinical findings							Gold standard	Additional findings
	History		Physical examination
					Lab Findings			Imaging			Histopathology
	Etiology	Signs & Symptoms	On Examination	Murmur Type	Physical exam 3	Lab 1	Lab 2	Lab 3	Imaging 1	Imaging 2				Imaging 3
Aortic Stenosis	Age-related calcification in the elderly Bicuspid aortic valve in the young leads to early calcification of the valve	Orthopnea
Aortic Regurgitation	Aortic root dilatation Bicuspid aortic valve Endocarditis Rheumatic fever	Orthopnea
Mitral Stenosis	Rheumatic fever
Mitral Regurgitation	Rheumatic fever Endocarditis Post-myocardial infarction rupture of the chordae or papillary muscles   Left ventricular dilatation