Bartter syndrome differential diagnosis
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Tayyaba Ali, M.D.[2]
Overview
Differentiating Bartter syndrome from other Diseases
Bartter syndrome diagnosis should be differentiated from other diseases manifesting with hypokalemia and hypochloremic metabolic alkalosis.[1]
| Disease | Findings |
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| Gitelman syndrome |
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| Diuretic abuse |
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| Cyclical vomiting |
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| Hyperprostaglandin E syndrome |
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| Familial hypomagnesemia with hypercalciuria/nephrocalcinosis |
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| Cystic fibrosis |
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| Gullner syndrome - Familial hypokalemic alkalosis with proximal tubulopathy |
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| Mineralocorticoid excess |
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| Activating mutations of the CaSR calcium-sensing receptor |
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| Hypomagnesemia |
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| Congenital chloride diarrhea |
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| Hypochloremic alkalosis |
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| Hypokalemia |
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References
- ↑ Gitelman HJ, Graham JB, Welt LG (1966). "A new familial disorder characterized by hypokalemia and hypomagnesemia". Trans Assoc Am Physicians. 79: 221–35. PMID 5929460.
- ↑ Scognamiglio R, Negut C, Calò LA (2007). "Aborted sudden cardiac death in two patients with Bartter's/Gitelman's syndromes". Clin Nephrol. 67 (3): 193–7. doi:10.5414/cnp67193. PMID 17390745.
- ↑ Urbanová M, Reiterová J, Stěkrová J, Lněnička P, Ryšavá R (2011). "DNA analysis of renal electrolyte transporter genes among patients suffering from Bartter and Gitelman syndromes: summary of mutation screening". Folia Biol (Praha). 57 (2): 65–73. PMID 21631963.