Bartter syndrome differential diagnosis
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Tayyaba Ali, M.D.[2]
Overview
Differentiating Bartter syndrome from other Diseases
Bartter syndrome diagnosis should be differentiated from other diseases manifesting with hypokalemia and hypochloremic metabolic alkalosis.[1]
| Disease | Findings |
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| Gitelman syndrome |
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| Diuretic abuse |
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| Cyclical vomiting |
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| Hyperprostaglandin E syndrome |
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| Familial hypomagnesemia with hypercalciuria/nephrocalcinosis |
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| Cystic fibrosis |
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| Gullner syndrome - Familial hypokalemic alkalosis with proximal tubulopathy |
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| Mineralocorticoid excess |
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| Activating mutations of the CaSR calcium-sensing receptor |
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| Hypomagnesemia |
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| Congenital chloride diarrhea |
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| Hypochloremic alkalosis |
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| Hypokalemia |
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References
- ↑ Gitelman HJ, Graham JB, Welt LG (1966). "A new familial disorder characterized by hypokalemia and hypomagnesemia". Trans Assoc Am Physicians. 79: 221–35. PMID 5929460.
- ↑ Scognamiglio R, Negut C, Calò LA (2007). "Aborted sudden cardiac death in two patients with Bartter's/Gitelman's syndromes". Clin Nephrol. 67 (3): 193–7. doi:10.5414/cnp67193. PMID 17390745.
- ↑ Urbanová M, Reiterová J, Stěkrová J, Lněnička P, Ryšavá R (2011). "DNA analysis of renal electrolyte transporter genes among patients suffering from Bartter and Gitelman syndromes: summary of mutation screening". Folia Biol (Praha). 57 (2): 65–73. PMID 21631963.
- ↑ Jamison RL, Ross JC, Kempson RL, Sufit CR, Parker TE (1982). "Surreptitious diuretic ingestion and pseudo-Bartter's syndrome". Am J Med. 73 (1): 142–7. doi:10.1016/0002-9343(82)90941-x. PMID 7091169.
- ↑ Colussi G, Rombolà G, Airaghi C, De Ferrari ME, Minetti L (1992). "Pseudo-Bartter's syndrome from surreptitious diuretic intake: differential diagnosis with true Bartter's syndrome". Nephrol Dial Transplant. 7 (9): 896–901. doi:10.1093/ndt/7.9.896. PMID 1328936.
- ↑ Sasaki H, Kawasaki T, Yamamoto T, Ninomiya H, Ono J, Yamamoto T; et al. (1986). "[Pseudo-Bartter's syndrome induced by surreptitious ingestion of furosemide to lose weight: a case report and possible pathophysiology]". Nihon Naibunpi Gakkai Zasshi. 62 (8): 867–81. doi:10.1507/endocrine1927.62.8_867. PMID 3023152.
- ↑ D'Avanzo M, Santinelli R, Tolone C, Bettinelli A, Bianchetti MG (1995). "Concealed administration of frusemide simulating Bartter syndrome in a 4.5-year-old boy". Pediatr Nephrol. 9 (6): 749–50. doi:10.1007/BF00868731. PMID 8747119.
- ↑ Veldhuis JD, Bardin CW, Demers LM (1979). "Metabolic mimicry of Bartter's syndrome by covert vomiting: utility of urinary chloride determinations". Am J Med. 66 (2): 361–3. doi:10.1016/0002-9343(79)90566-7. PMID 425977.