Nausea and vomiting risk factors

Jump to navigation Jump to search

Nausea and vomiting Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Nausea and Vomiting from other Conditions

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

X Ray

CT

MRI

Echocardiography or Ultrasound

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Nausea and vomiting risk factors On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Nausea and vomiting risk factors

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Nausea and vomiting risk factors

CDC on Nausea and vomiting risk factors

Nausea and vomiting risk factors in the news

Blogs on Nausea and vomiting risk factors

Directions to Hospitals Treating Nausea and vomiting

Risk calculators and risk factors for Nausea and vomiting risk factors

Overview

Risk factors

  • Risk factors for nausea and vomiting vary with underlying cause.
  • Well established risk factors for postoperative nausea and vomiting include: [1]
    • female gender post puberty
    • nonsmoking status
    • history of postoperative nausea and vomiting
    • history of motion sickness
    • childhood after infancy and younger adulthood
    • increasing duration of surgery
    • use of volatile anesthetics, nitrous oxide, large-dose neostigmine, or intraoperative or postoperative opioids
  • Possible risk factors for postoperative nausea nd vomiting include: [1]
    • history of migraine
    • history of postoperative nausea and vomiting or motion sickness in a child's parent or sibling
    • intense preoperative anxiety
    • certain ethnicities or surgery types
    • decreased perioperative fluids
    • crystalloid versus colloid administration
    • increasing duration of anesthesia
    • general versus regional anesthesia or sedation
    • balanced versus total IV anesthesia
    • use of longer-acting versus shorter-acting opioids.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Gan TJ (June 2006). "Risk factors for postoperative nausea and vomiting". Anesth Analg. 102 (6): 1884–98. doi:10.1213/01.ANE.0000219597.16143.4D. PMID 16717343.

Template:WH Template:WS