Global aphasia

WikiDoc Resources for Global aphasia
Articles
Most recent articles on Global aphasia Most cited articles on Global aphasia Review articles on Global aphasia Articles on Global aphasia in N Eng J Med, Lancet, BMJ
Media
Powerpoint slides on Global aphasia Images of Global aphasia Photos of Global aphasia Podcasts & MP3s on Global aphasia Videos on Global aphasia
Evidence Based Medicine
Cochrane Collaboration on Global aphasia Bandolier on Global aphasia TRIP on Global aphasia
Clinical Trials
Ongoing Trials on Global aphasia at Clinical Trials.gov Trial results on Global aphasia Clinical Trials on Global aphasia at Google
Guidelines / Policies / Govt
US National Guidelines Clearinghouse on Global aphasia NICE Guidance on Global aphasia NHS PRODIGY Guidance FDA on Global aphasia CDC on Global aphasia
Books
Books on Global aphasia
News
Global aphasia in the news Be alerted to news on Global aphasia News trends on Global aphasia
Commentary
Blogs on Global aphasia
Definitions
Definitions of Global aphasia
Patient Resources / Community
Patient resources on Global aphasia Discussion groups on Global aphasia Patient Handouts on Global aphasia Directions to Hospitals Treating Global aphasia Risk calculators and risk factors for Global aphasia
Healthcare Provider Resources
Symptoms of Global aphasia Causes & Risk Factors for Global aphasia Diagnostic studies for Global aphasia Treatment of Global aphasia
Continuing Medical Education (CME)
CME Programs on Global aphasia
International
Global aphasia en Espanol Global aphasia en Francais
Business
Global aphasia in the Marketplace Patents on Global aphasia
Experimental / Informatics
List of terms related to Global aphasia

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

The symptoms of global aphasia are those of severe Broca's aphasia and Wernicke's aphasia combined. There is an almost total reduction of all aspects of spoken and written language, in expression as well as comprehension. Improvement may occur in one or both areas (expressive and receptive) over time with rehabilitation. What is interesting to point out is that in patients of global aphasia other cognitive skills remain functioning - a phenomenon affirming that language faculty is indeed a separate domain.

Global aphasia is a type of aphasia that is usually associated with a large lesion in the presylvian area. It involves a "left side blowout" which includes Broca's area, Wernicke's area and the Arcuate fasciculus.

When injury initially occurs to all of these areas, the progression starts out with Global aphasia in the first 1-2 days due brain swelling (Edema). From there it evolves into Brocas or Wernicke's aphasia for 1-3 months (usually Broca's), then it resolves into a presidual anomic aphasia. Studies show that spontaneous improvement, if it happens, occurs within six months, but complete recovery is rare.

Persons with global aphasia are usually mute or use repetitive vocalization. The person frequently uses simple words such as expletives. They are marked by a severe impairment of both understanding and expression of language. Although, they can maintain communication through gestures.

Diagnosis

A battery of tests are used to diagnose Global aphasia which includes:

MRI imaging.

CT scan imaging.

Language Assessment Tests

Treatment

Multiple treatment modalities exist for Global Aphasia which includes:

• Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Simulation(rTMS)

• Speech and Language Therapy(SLT)

  SLT ensures significant restoration of speech, communication, and writing skills in post-stroke patients, with Global Aphasia.