Third degree AV block risk factors
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Soroush Seifirad, M.D.[2] Aditya Ganti M.B.B.S. [3]
Overview
Common risk factors of congenital heart block includes pregnant woman with lupus and congenital heart defects. Common risk factors of acquired heart block include patients with history of heart diseases, patients with sarcoidosis, and exposure to toxic dose of digitalis increase the risk of heart block.
Risk Factors
- Common risk factors associated atioventricular block include:[1]
- Older age
- Male sex
- History of myocardial infarction
- History of congestive heart disease
- High systolic blood pressure
- Increased fasting blood glucose level
- Common risk factors associated atrioventricular block after cardiac surgery include:[2]
- Older age
- Atrial fibrillation
- Prior surgery
- Preoperative renal failure
- Active endocarditis
- Common risk factor associated intraoperative bradycardia and hypotension in patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery include:
- Age (>60-65 years of age)
- Comorbidities
- Lower heart rates (<60 bpm) or blood pressure (<110/60 mm Hg) at baseline
- Use of concomitant drugs such as beta-blockers, renin-angiotensin system blocker
References
- ↑ Kerola T, Eranti A, Aro AL, Haukilahti MA, Holkeri A, Junttila MJ; et al. (2019). "Risk Factors Associated With Atrioventricular Block". JAMA Netw Open. 2 (5): e194176. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.4176. PMC 6632153 Check
|pmc=value (help). PMID 31125096. - ↑ Bougioukas I, Jebran AF, Grossmann M, Friedrich M, Tirilomis T, Schoendube FA, Danner BC (January 2017). "Is there a correlation between late re-exploration after cardiac surgery and removal of epicardial pacemaker wires?". J Cardiothorac Surg. 12 (1): 3. doi:10.1186/s13019-017-0569-5. PMC 5264443. PMID 28122567.