Diabetic foot history and symptoms
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vishnu Vardhan Serla M.B.B.S. [2]
Overview
History
Patients with diabetic foot may have a positive history of:[1][2][3][4]
- History of poor glycemic control
- Other complications of diabetes, such as nephropathy, retinopathy and neuropathy
- Previous amputation
- Previous foot ulcer
- Trauma
- Burn
- Smoking
- Foot deformity
Symptoms
- Patients with diabetic foot can complain from symptoms include:[5][6][4]
- 50% of the patients with diabetes have some levels of neuropathy prior to diagnosis.[7]
References
- ↑ Lepäntalo M, Apelqvist J, Setacci C, Ricco JB, de Donato G, Becker F; et al. (2011). "Chapter V: Diabetic foot". Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 42 Suppl 2: S60–74. doi:10.1016/S1078-5884(11)60012-9. PMID 22172474.
- ↑ Boyko, E. J.; Ahroni, J. H.; Stensel, V.; Forsberg, R. C.; Davignon, D. R.; Smith, D. G. (1999). "A prospective study of risk factors for diabetic foot ulcer. The Seattle Diabetic Foot Study". Diabetes Care. 22 (7): 1036–1042. doi:10.2337/diacare.22.7.1036. ISSN 0149-5992.
- ↑ Abbott, C. A.; Carrington, A. L.; Ashe, H.; Bath, S.; Every, L. C.; Griffiths, J.; Hann, A. W.; Hussein, A.; Jackson, N.; Johnson, K. E.; Ryder, C. H.; Torkington, R.; Van Ross, E. R. E.; Whalley, A. M.; Widdows, P.; Williamson, S.; Boulton, A. J. M. (2002). "The North-West Diabetes Foot Care Study: incidence of, and risk factors for, new diabetic foot ulceration in a community-based patient cohort". Diabetic Medicine. 19 (5): 377–384. doi:10.1046/j.1464-5491.2002.00698.x. ISSN 0742-3071.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Shahbazian H, Yazdanpanah L, Latifi SM (2013). "Risk assessment of patients with diabetes for foot ulcers according to risk classification consensus of International Working Group on Diabetic Foot (IWGDF)". Pak J Med Sci. 29 (3): 730–4. doi:10.12669/pjms.293.3473. PMC 3809295. PMID 24353617.
- ↑ Boyko, Edward J. (2019). "How to use clinical signs and symptoms to estimate the probability of limb ischaemia in patients with a diabetic foot ulcer". Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews. 36 (S1). doi:10.1002/dmrr.3241. ISSN 1520-7552.
- ↑ CHIN, Yen-Fan; YEH, Jiun-Ting; YU, Hsing-Yi; WENG, Li-Chueh (2018). "Knowledge of the Warning Signs of Foot Ulcer Deterioration Among Patients With Diabetes". Journal of Nursing Research. 26 (6): 420–426. doi:10.1097/jnr.0000000000000258. ISSN 1682-3141.
- ↑ Daousi C, MacFarlane IA, Woodward A, Nurmikko TJ, Bundred PE, Benbow SJ (2004). "Chronic painful peripheral neuropathy in an urban community: a controlled comparison of people with and without diabetes". Diabet Med. 21 (9): 976–82. doi:10.1111/j.1464-5491.2004.01271.x. PMID 15317601.