Onychomycosis risk factors
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RISK FACTORS
The following are the various risk factors of onychomycosis. [1][2]
- The most common risk factor for onychomycosis is aging. Reason may be due to nail trauma, poor nail care, poor peripheral circulation or comorbidities which may cause low immunity.
- Family history of onychomycosis
- Warm and moist conditions of the fingers like wearing tight fitting shoes
- Walking with barefoot in public places such as swimming pool, public baths and showers.
- Nail conditions such as tinea pedis, nail injury, nail damage, psoriasis .
- Comorbidities with poor peripheral circulation such as diabetes or peripheral arterial disease.
- Immunodeficient conditions like cancer , post transplant care , HIV , patients on chemotherapy and radiotherapy.
References
- ↑ Elewski BE, Tosti A (2015). "Risk Factors and Comorbidities for Onychomycosis: Implications for Treatment with Topical Therapy". J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 8 (11): 38–42. PMC 4689496. PMID https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26705439 Check
|pmid=
value (help). - ↑ Elewski BE (1998). "Onychomycosis: pathogenesis, diagnosis, and management". Clin Microbiol Rev. 11 (3): 415–29. doi:10.1128/CMR.11.3.415. PMC 88888. PMID https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9665975 Check
|pmid=
value (help).