Cardiac tumors classification
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Dheeraj Makkar, M.D.[2]
Overview
- Cardiac tumors are classified as either primary or secondary based on their origin.
- Primary tumors can be categorized as benign, malignant, or intermediate.
Classification
In 2015, the World Health Organization (WHO) changed the classification of cardiac neoplasms, including benign tumors, tumor-like lesions, malignant tumors, and pericardial tumors. [1]
- Now, cardiac tumors are categorized into primary and secondary.
| Cardiac Tumors | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Primary | Secondary | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Malignant | Benign | Intermediate | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Low grade Sarcoma/Myxofibroma | High Grade sarcoma/Undifferentiated Pleomorphic Sarcoma | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Congenital | Childhood | Adult | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Neoplastic benign | Non-neoplastic | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Classification
Primary Cardiac Tumors
- Myxoma
- Papillary fibroelastoma
- Fibroma
- Rhabdomyoma
- Hemangioma
- Teratoma
- Lipoma
- Paraganglioma
- Pericardial cysts
Secondary Cardiac Tumors
- The Heart in Breast Cancer
- The Heart in Central and Peripheral Nervous System Cancers
- The Heart in Gastrointestinal, Hepatobilier & Pancreatic Tumors
- The Heart in Gynecologic Tumors
- The Heart in Head and Neck Tumors
- The Heart in Leukemias
- The Heart in Lung Cancers
- The Heart in Lymphomas
- The Heart in Multiple Myeloma
- The Heart in Osteosarcomas
- The Heart in Peritoneal and Mesothelial Tumors
- The Heart in Skin Cancers
- The Heart in Thyroid and Parathyroid Cancers
- The Heart in Urinary System Tumors
- The Heart in Tumors that Originated from Vascular Structure
- The Heart in Primary Myocardial Tumors
References
- ↑ Travis WD, Brambilla E, Nicholson AG, Yatabe Y, Austin JHM, Beasley MB; et al. (2015). "The 2015 World Health Organization Classification of Lung Tumors: Impact of Genetic, Clinical and Radiologic Advances Since the 2004 Classification". J Thorac Oncol. 10 (9): 1243–1260. doi:10.1097/JTO.0000000000000630. PMID 26291008.