Anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis causes
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Differentiating Anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis from Other Diseases |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; AE Dheeraj Makkar, M.D.[2]
Overview
Causes
Antibodies | Antigens | Associated symptoms | Tumors |
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Anti-Hu (ANNA-1) | HuD | Encephalomyelitis, limbic encephalitis, cerebellar degeneration, brain stem encephalitis, multi-segmental myelitis, sensory neuronopathy, sensory motor neuropathy, autonomic neuropathy | Lung cancer (85%), mostly SCLC, neuroblastoma, prostate carcinoma |
Anti-Yo (PCA-1) | CDR2, CDR62 | Paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration | Ovarian, breast cancer |
Anti-CV2(CRMP5) | CRMP5 | Encephalomyelitis, polyneuropathy, optic neuritis, limbic encephalitis, choreatic syndromes, cerebellar degeneration | SCLC, thymoma |
Anti-Ta/Ma2 | MA-proteins | Limbic encephalitis, rhombencephalitis, male>>female | Testicular cancer |
Anti-Ri (ANNA-2) | NOVA-1 | Opsoclonus–myoclonus syndrome, rhombencephalitis, cerebellar degeneration, myelitis, jaw dystonia, laryngospasm | Breast, ovarian carcinoma, SCLC |
Anti-amphiphysin | Amphiphysin | Stiff-person syndrome, limbic encephalitis, rhombencephalitis, cerebellar degeneration, polyneuropathy | Breast cancer, SCLC |