Neck masses
| Neck masses | |
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|---|---|
| Neck mass. Hodgkin lymphoma. Image courtesy of Professor Peter Anderson DVM PhD and published with permission © PEIR, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Pathology |
Template:Search infobox Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
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Differential Diagnosis
In alphabetical order. [1] [2]
- Abscess
- Acute lymphadenitis
- Adenoma
- Angioma
- Atypical mycobacterium
- Branchial cleft cyst
- Carcinoma
- Carotid body tumor
- Cat-scratch disease
- Cystic hygroma
- Hemangioma
- HIV
- Hyperplasia
- Laryngeal tumor
- Laryngocele
- Lymphoma
- Metastasis
- Mononucleosis
- Neurofibroma
- Parathyroid tumor
- Salivary gland tumor
- Sarcoidosis
- Sarcoma
- Schwannoma
- Skin cancer
- Soft tissue tumor
- Thyroglossal duct cyst
- Thyroid cancer
- Thyroiditis
- Thyrotoxicosis
- Tuberculosis scrofula
- Upper aerodigestive tract tumor
History and Symptoms
- Recent growth
- Age
- Radiation exposure
- Localized symptoms
- Social history
- Family history
Physical Examination
- Evaluate for size, location, color, symmetry, tenderness, consistency
Laboratory Findings
- Complete blood count (CBC)
- Blood urea nitrogen (BUN)/creatinine
- Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH)
- Parathyroid hormone
- Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)
- Calcium
- Phosphorus
- Monospot test
- Free T4
- Chemistries
Chest X Ray
- Chest X-ray
MRI and CT
- CT scan
- MRI
Other Imaging Findings
- Angiography
- Barium swallow
- Radioactive iodine uptake scan
Other Diagnostic Studies
- Open biopsy
- Fine needle aspiration
Treatment
Acute Pharmacotherapies
- Antibiotics
- Antithyroid medications
- Chemotherapy
- Radiation
- Immunotherapy
Surgery and Device Based Therapy
- Thyroid ablation
- Incision and ablation
- Excisional biopsy
- Parotidectomy
- Neck dissection
- Parathyroidectomy
- Subtotal or total thyroidectomy
- Thyroid lobectomy