Complement deficiency
Complement deficiency | |
ICD-10 | D84.1 |
---|---|
ICD-9 | 279.8 |
OMIM | 217000 120820, 120900, 610102 |
DiseasesDB | 1847 Template:DiseasesDB2, Template:DiseasesDB2, Template:DiseasesDB2, Template:DiseasesDB2 |
eMedicine | med/419 ped/447 |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us [2] to indicate your interest in serving either as an Editor-In-Chief of the entire topic or as an Associate Editor-In-Chief for a subtopic. Please be sure to attach your CV and or biographical sketch.
Overview
Complement deficiency is a condition of absent or suboptimal functioning of one of the complement system proteins.
The disorders can be divided into two categories:
- Disorders of the proteins which act to inhibit the complement system (such as C1-inhibitor) can lead to an overactive response, causing conditions such as hereditary angioedema and hemolytic-uremic syndrome.
- Disorders of the proteins which act to activate the complement system (such as C3) can lead to an underactive response, causing greater susceptibility to infections.
Because there are redundancies in the immune system, many complement disorders are never diagnosed. A recent study estimated that less than 10% are identified.[1]