Congenital hypothyroidism (patient information)

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Jinhui Wu, MD

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How do I know if I have congenital hypothyroidism and what are the symptoms of congenital hypothyroidism?

Symptoms of hypothyroidism vary from person to person. The following are some common symptoms of hypothyroidism.

• Fatigue and weakness
• Weight gain
• Puffy face, swollen tongue
• Cold intolerance
• Slowed heart rate
• Joint and muscle pain
• Constipation
• Thin, brittle hair or fingernails
• Decreased sweating
• Depression
• Heavy or irregular menstrual periods and infertility

Who is at risk for congenital hypothyroidism?

• Inflammation of the thyroid gland, such as autoimmune or Hashimoto's thyroiditis, postpartum throiditis, viral thyroiditis
• Congenital defects
• Radiation and radioactive iodine: When patients were treated with neck cancer or hyperthyroidism, both radiation and radioactive iodine may also damage the thyroid glands.
• After surgical removal of part or all of the thyroid gland
• Drugs, such as amiodarone which is used to treat arrhythmia, propylthiouracil and methimazole, which are used to treat hyperthyroidism, Lithium.
• Age older than 50
• Female

How to know you have congenital hypothyroidism?

• Laboratory tests of determination thyroid function:

Serum TSH T4 test Anemia on a complete blood count Increased cholesterol levels Increased liver enzymes Increased prolactin Low sodium

Where to find medical care for congenital hypothyroidism?

Directions to Hospitals Treating congenital hypothyroidism

Copyleft Sources

http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition=congenitalhypothyroidism

http://www.magicfoundation.org/www/docs/114.125/congenital_hypothyroidism_hypothyroid.html

http://www.endocrine.niddk.nih.gov/pubs/Hypothyroidism/

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000353.htm