Congenital hypothyroidism (patient information)
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What is congenital hypothyroidism?
How do I know if I have congenital hypothyroidism and what are the symptoms of congenital hypothyroidism?
Symptoms of hypothyroidism vary from person to person. The following are some common symptoms of hypothyroidism.
- Fatigue and weakness
- Weight gain
- Puffy face, swollen tongue
- Cold intolerance
- Slowed heart rate
- Joint and muscle pain
- Constipation
- Thin, brittle hair or fingernails
- Decreased sweating
- Depression
- Heavy or irregular menstrual periods and infertility
Who is at risk for congenital hypothyroidism?
- Inflammation of the thyroid gland, such as autoimmune or Hashimoto's thyroiditis, postpartum throiditis, viral thyroiditis
- Congenital defects
- Radiation and radioactive iodine: When patients were treated with neck cancer or hyperthyroidism, both radiation and radioactive iodine may also damage the thyroid glands.
- After surgical removal of part or all of the thyroid gland
- Drugs, such as amiodarone which is used to treat arrhythmia, propylthiouracil and methimazole, which are used to treat hyperthyroidism, Lithium.
- Age older than 50
- Female
How to know you have congenital hypothyroidism?
- Laboratory tests of determination thyroid function, including serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and T4 test.
- TSH test: This test is the most accurate measure of thyroid function. General speaking, a TSH reading above normal means a person has hypothyroidism and a reading below normal means a person has hyperthyroidism.
- T4 test: This test measures the actual amount of circulating thyroid hormone in the blood. In hypothyroidism, the level of T4 in the blood is lower than normal.
- Blood tests: In patients with congenital hypothyroidism, the tests may demonstrate anemia on a complete blood count, increased cholesterol levels, increased liver enzymes, increased prolactin and low sodium.
When to seek urgent medical care?
Treatment options
Diseases with similar symptoms
Where to find medical care for congenital hypothyroidism?
Directions to Hospitals Treating congenital hypothyroidism
Prevention of congenital hypothyroidism
What to expect (Outook/Prognosis)?
Copyleft Sources
http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition=congenitalhypothyroidism
http://www.magicfoundation.org/www/docs/114.125/congenital_hypothyroidism_hypothyroid.html
http://www.endocrine.niddk.nih.gov/pubs/Hypothyroidism/