Hypoparathyroidism (patient information)

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How do I know if I have hypoparathyroidism and what are the symptoms of hypoparathyroidism?

Signs and symptoms of hypoparathyroidism include:

• Dysnoesia in children
• Paresthesias in the fingertips, toes and lips
• Muscle aches or cramps, twitching or spasms, even seizure
• Palpitation
• Fatigue or weakness
• Painful menstruation
• Hair or eyebrows loss
• Dry, coarse skin
• Brittle nails
• Anxiety or nervousness
• Headaches
• Depression
• Memory problems

Other health problems may also cause these symptoms. Only a doctor can tell for sure. A person with any of these symptoms should tell the doctor so that the problems can be diagnosed and treated as early as possible.

Who is at risk for hypoparathyroidism?

• Damage to the parathyroid glands after a neck or head surgery
• Radiation therapy of face or neck
• Low levels of magnesium in your blood
• A family history of hypoparathyroidism

How to know you have hypoparathyroidism?

• Blood tests: Patients with hypoparathyroidism may indicate signs, such as low levels of blood-calcium, blood-magnesium and parathyroid hormone, a high level of blood-phosphorus.
• Electrocardiogram (ECG): This is a simple and painless test that records the heart's electrical activity. It can detect arrhythmias associated with hypoparathyroidism.
• Urine calcium test: This test can show whether your body is excreting too much calcium.
• X-rays and bone density tests： These tests may also identify whether abnormal calcium levels have affected the strength of your bones.

Where to find medical care for hypoparathyroidism?

Directions to Hospitals Treating hypoparathyroidism

Copyleft Sources

http://www.mayoclinic.com/print/hypoparathyroidism/DS00952/DSECTION=all&METHOD=print

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000385.htm

http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/hypoparathyroidism.cfm