Monocytosis

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Definitions
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Overview

Monocytosis is an increase in the number of circulating monocytes. In humans, 950/μL is regarded as at the upper limit of normal; monocyte counts above this level are regarded as monocytosis.

Reference Range
Monocytes	0-0.95 x 10,000/microliters

Differential Diagnosis of Causes of Monocytosis

Infections

• Bacterial Endocarditis
• Brucellosis
• Cytomegalovirus
• Herpes Zoster Virus
• Infectious Endocarditis
• Infectious hepatitis
• Kala-azar
• listeriosis
• Malaria
• Mononeucleosis
• Relapsing fever
• Syphillis
• Tuberculosis
• Trypanosomiasis
• Whooping cough
• Rocky Mountain spotted fever

Hematologic

• Acute lymphocytic leukemia
• Benign familial neutropenia
• Carcinoma
• chronic neutropenia
• Lymphoproliferative disease
• Melodyspastic syndromes
• Myeloproliferative disease
• Other malignant lymphomas
• Recovery from neutropenia

Gastrointestinal

• Cirrhosis
• Ulcerative Colitis

Miscellaneous

• Drugs
• Gaucher's Disease
• Irritable Bowel Syndrome
• Lipid Storage Disease
• Sarcoidosis
• Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
• Rheumatoid arthritis
• Inflammatory bowel disease