Emergency bleeding control
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
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Emergency Bleeding Control
Severe bleeding poses a very real risk of death to the casualty if not treated quickly. Therefore, preventing major bleeding should take priority over other conditions, save failure of the heart or lungs. Most protocols advise the use of direct pressure, rest and elevation of the wound above the heart to control bleeding.
The use of a tourniquet is not advised in most cases, as it can lead to unnecessary necrosis or even loss of a limb. Tourniquets should rarely be used as it is usually possible to stop bleeding by the application of manual pressure.
References
See also
- Aneurysm
- Coagulation
- Upper gastrointestinal bleed
- Vaginal bleeding
- Intracerebral hemorrhage - bleeding in the brain caused by the rupture of a blood vessel within the head. See also hemorrhagic stroke.
- Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) implies the presence of blood within the subarachnoid space from some pathologic process. The common medical use of the term SAH refers to the nontraumatic types of hemorrhages, usually from rupture of a berry aneurysm or arteriovenous malformation(AVM). The scope of this article is limited to these nontraumatic hemorrhages.
- Intracranial hemorrhage
- Cerebral hemorrhage
- Postpartum hemorrhage
- Hematuria - blood in the urine from urinary bleeding
- Hemoptysis - coughing up blood from the lungs
- Hematemesis - vomiting fresh blood
- Hematochezia - rectal blood
- Exsanguination - death by bleeding
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