Chronic stable angina treatment smoking cessation
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Chronic stable angina Microchapters | ||
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Classification | ||
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Differentiating Chronic Stable Angina from Acute Coronary Syndromes | ||
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Diagnosis | ||
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Alternative Therapies for Refractory Angina | ||
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Discharge Care | ||
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Guidelines for Asymptomatic Patients | ||
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Case Studies | ||
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Chronic stable angina treatment smoking cessation On the Web | ||
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Chronic stable angina treatment smoking cessation in the news | ||
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to Hospitals Treating Chronic stable angina treatment smoking cessation | ||
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Chronic stable angina treatment smoking cessation | ||
Editors-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Phone:617-632-7753; Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2]; Associate Editors-In-Chief: John Fani Srour, M.D.; Jinhui Wu, MD
Smoking cessation
- The 1989 Surgeon General’s report concluded, on the basis of case-control and cohort studies, that smoking increased cardiovascular disease mortality by 50%. Hence, this is an important component of lifestyle modification.
- Goal is to achieve complete smoking cessation.
- Smoking cessation and avoidance of exposure to environmental tobacco smoke at work and home is recommended.
- Follow-up, referral to special programs, and/or pharmacotherapy (including nicotine replacement) is recommended, as is a stepwise strategy for smoking cessation (Ask, Advise, Assess, Assist, Arrange).
- The cardiovascular effects of nicotine such as increase in heart rate with small rises in blood pressure, have provoked some concerns about the use of Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT) in patients with coronary artery disease.
- Nicotine patches have been used successfully in heart disease patients without any adverse effects.
- Similarly, it is suggested that nicotine replacement therapy may be initiated as early as 2–3 days after acute myocardial infarction and that it may be used in all patients with stable angina pectoris and cardiac arrhythmias.
ACC / AHA Guidelines for cardiovascular risk factor reduction- Smoking Cessation (DO NOT EDIT)[1]
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Class I1. Smoking cessation therapy. (Level of Evidence: B) |
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See Also
Sources
- The ACC/AHA/ACP–ASIM Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Chronic Stable Angina [1]
- TheACC/AHA 2002 Guideline Update for the Management of Patients With Chronic Stable Angina [2]
- The 2007 Chronic Angina Focused Update of the ACC/AHA 2002 Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Chronic Stable Angina [3]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Gibbons RJ, Chatterjee K, Daley J, Douglas JS, Fihn SD, Gardin JM et al. (1999) ACC/AHA/ACP-ASIM guidelines for the management of patients with chronic stable angina: executive summary and recommendations. A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee on Management of Patients with Chronic Stable Angina). Circulation 99 (21):2829-48. PMID: 10351980
- ↑ Gibbons RJ, Abrams J, Chatterjee K, Daley J, Deedwania PC, Douglas JS et al. (2003) ACC/AHA 2002 guideline update for the management of patients with chronic stable angina--summary article: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee on the Management of Patients With Chronic Stable Angina). Circulation 107 (1):149-58. PMID: 12515758
- ↑ Fraker TD, Fihn SD, Gibbons RJ, Abrams J, Chatterjee K, Daley J et al. (2007) 2007 chronic angina focused update of the ACC/AHA 2002 Guidelines for the management of patients with chronic stable angina: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines Writing Group to develop the focused update of the 2002 Guidelines for the management of patients with chronic stable angina. Circulation 116 (23):2762-72. DOI:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.187930 PMID: 17998462