Endarterectomy
Template:Interventions infobox
| Cardiology Network |
 Discuss Endarterectomy further in the WikiDoc Cardiology Network |
| Adult Congenital |
|---|
| Biomarkers |
| Cardiac Rehabilitation |
| Congestive Heart Failure |
| CT Angiography |
| Echocardiography |
| Electrophysiology |
| Cardiology General |
| Genetics |
| Health Economics |
| Hypertension |
| Interventional Cardiology |
| MRI |
| Nuclear Cardiology |
| Peripheral Arterial Disease |
| Prevention |
| Public Policy |
| Pulmonary Embolism |
| Stable Angina |
| Valvular Heart Disease |
| Vascular Medicine |
|
WikiDoc Resources for Endarterectomy |
|
Articles |
|---|
|
Most recent articles on Endarterectomy Most cited articles on Endarterectomy |
|
Media |
|
Powerpoint slides on Endarterectomy |
|
Evidence Based Medicine |
|
Clinical Trials |
|
Ongoing Trials on Endarterectomy at Clinical Trials.gov Trial results on Endarterectomy Clinical Trials on Endarterectomy at Google
|
|
Guidelines / Policies / Govt |
|
US National Guidelines Clearinghouse on Endarterectomy NICE Guidance on Endarterectomy
|
|
Books |
|
News |
|
Commentary |
|
Definitions |
|
Patient Resources / Community |
|
Patient resources on Endarterectomy Discussion groups on Endarterectomy Patient Handouts on Endarterectomy Directions to Hospitals Treating Endarterectomy Risk calculators and risk factors for Endarterectomy
|
|
Healthcare Provider Resources |
|
Causes & Risk Factors for Endarterectomy |
|
Continuing Medical Education (CME) |
|
International |
|
|
|
Business |
|
Experimental / Informatics |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us [2] to indicate your interest in serving either as an Editor-In-Chief of the entire topic or as an Associate Editor-In-Chief for a subtopic. Please be sure to attach your CV and or biographical sketch.
Endarterectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the atheromatous plaque material, or blockage, in the lining of an artery constricted by the buildup of fatty deposits. It is carried out by separating the plaque from the arterial wall.
It was first performed on a superficial femoral artery in 1946 by the Portuguese surgeon João Cid dos Santos. In 1951, E. J. Wylie, a north-american, performed it on the abdominal aorta. The first successful reconstruction of the carotid artery was performed by Carrea, Molins, and Murphy in Argentina, later in the same year.[1]
The procedure is widely used on the carotid artery of the neck as a way to reduce the risk of stroke, particularly when the carotid artery is narrowed by more than 70%. A carotid endarterectomy may itself cause a stroke at the time of operation, which is why it is not performed prophylactically in asymptomatic patients.
Endarterectomy is also used as a supplement to a vein bypass graft to open up distal segments.
Some forms of pulmonary hypertension may be amenable to endarterectomy of the pulmonary artery. This is a highly specialized procedure.
The term atherectomy is used to describe reconstruction through a catheter.
See also
References
- ↑ Thompson, Jesse E., The Evolution of Surgery for the Treatment and Prevention of Stroke (retrieved on 2007-04-24)
External links
- Endarterectomy at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
- Connolly, John E. and Price, Thaine, Aortoiliac Endarterectomy: A Lost Art?, 2005 (abstract)
Template:Cardiac surgery and other cardiovascular procedures