Cervicitis (patient information)
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief: Varun Kumar, M.B.B.S.
Overview
Cervicitis is swelling (inflammation) of the end of the uterus (cervix).
What are the symptoms of Cervicitis?
- Abnormal vaginal bleeding
- After intercourse
- After menopause
- Between periods
- Unusual vaginal discharge
- Does not go away
- Gray, white, or yellow color
- May have an odor
- Painful sexual intercourse
- Pain in the vagina
- Pressure or heaviness in the pelvis
Note: There may be no symptoms, so it is recommended that certain women be tested for chlamydia, even if they do not have symptoms.
Who is at highest risk?
When to seek urgent medical care?
Diagnosis
Treatment options
Antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections, such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, and others. Drugs called antivirals may be used to treat herpes infections.
Hormonal therapy (with estrogen or progesterone) may be used in women who have reached menopause (postmenopausal).
When these treatments have not worked or when cervicitis has been present for a long time, treatment may include:
- Cryosurgery (freezing)
- Electrocauterization
- Laser therapy
Where to find medical care for Cervicitis?
Directions to Hospitals Treating Cervicitis
What to expect (Outlook/Prognosis)?
Simple cervicitis usually heals with treatment if the cause is found and there is a treatment for that cause.
Possible complications
Cervicitis may last for months to years. Cervicitis may lead to pain with intercourse (dyspareunia).
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