Asthma historical perspective
|
Asthma Microchapters |
|
Diagnosis |
|---|
|
Other Diagnostic Studies |
|
Treatment |
|
Case Studies |
|
Asthma historical perspective On the Web |
|
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Asthma historical perspective |
|
Risk calculators and risk factors for Asthma historical perspective |
Editor(s)-in-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Phone:617-632-7753; Philip Marcus, M.D., M.P.H. [2]
History
The word 'asthma' is derived from the Ancient Greek aazein, meaning "sharp breath." The word first appears in Homer's Iliad;[1] Hippocrates was the first to use it in reference to the medical condition, in 450 BC. Hippocrates thought that the spasms associated with asthma were more likely to occur in tailors, anglers, and metalworkers. Six centuries later, Galen wrote much about asthma, noting that it was caused by partial or complete bronchial obstruction. In 1190 AD, Moses Maimonides, an influential medieval rabbi, philosopher, and physician, wrote a treatise on asthma, describing its prevention, diagnosis, and treatment.[2] In the 17th century, Bernardino Ramazzini noted a connection between asthma and organic dust. The use of bronchodilators started in 1901, but it was not until the 1960s that the inflammatory component of asthma was recognized, and anti-inflammatory medications were added to the regimens.