Alfuzosin

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Alfuzosin
Clinical data
Pregnancy
category
  • AU: B2
  • US: B (No risk in non-human studies)
Routes of
administration
Oral
ATC code
Legal status
Legal status
Pharmacokinetic data
Bioavailability49%
Protein binding82%-90%
MetabolismHepatic (CYP3A4-mediated)
Elimination half-life10 hours
ExcretionFecal (69%) and renal (24%)
Identifiers
CAS Number
PubChem CID
DrugBank
E number{{#property:P628}}
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Chemical and physical data
FormulaC19H27N5O4
Molar mass389.449 g/mol

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

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Alfuzosin (patient information)

Alfuzosin (INN, provided as the hydrochloride salt) is an alpha-adrenergic blocker used to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). It works by relaxing the muscles in the prostate and bladder neck, making it easier to urinate.

Alfuzosin is marketed in the United States by Sanofi Aventis under the brand name Uroxatral and elsewhere under the tradename Xatral. Alfuzosin was approved by the FDA for treatment of BPH in June 2003.

Side effects

The most common side effects are dizziness (due to postural hypotension), upper respiratory tract infection, headache, and fatigue.

Contraindications

Alfuzosin should be used with caution in patients with severe renal insufficiency, and should not be prescribed to patients with a known history of QT prolongation or to patients who are taking medications known to prolong the QT interval.


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