Bicuspid aortic stenosis risk factors
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief: Varun Kumar, M.B.B.S. [2]
Risk Factors
Factors affecting the rate of stenosis of bicuspid valves are not clearly defined.
- The rate of calcification of the bicuspid aortic valve depends on:[1]
- Total cholesterol
- Hypertension
- Asymmetrical leaflet sizes as there is more pronounced hemodynamic stress, resulting from straightening and stretching of the leaflets when they are open and close[2]
- Sclerotic changes resulting in stenosis tend to occur at faster rate in patients with:[3]
- Anteroposteriorly located cusps than in those with right-left located cusps
- Asymmetrical leaflet sizes
References
- ↑ Chan KL, Ghani M, Woodend K, Burwash IG (2001). "Case-controlled study to assess risk factors for aortic stenosis in congenitally bicuspid aortic valve". The American Journal of Cardiology. 88 (6): 690–3. PMID 11564401. Retrieved 2012-04-10. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - ↑ EDWARDS JE (1961). "The congenital bicuspid aortic valve". Circulation. 23: 485–8. PMID 13725804. Retrieved 2012-04-10. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help) - ↑ Beppu S, Suzuki S, Matsuda H, Ohmori F, Nagata S, Miyatake K (1993). "Rapidity of progression of aortic stenosis in patients with congenital bicuspid aortic valves". The American Journal of Cardiology. 71 (4): 322–7. PMID 8427176. Unknown parameter
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