Phosphamidon
File:(E,Z)-Phosphamidon Structural Formulae V.1.svg | |
Names | |
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IUPAC name
(E/Z)-[3-Chloro-4-(diethylamino)-4-oxobut-2-en-2-yl] dimethyl phosphate
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Other names
Dimecron
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PubChem CID
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Properties | |
C10H19ClNO5P | |
Molar mass | 299.69 g·mol−1 |
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Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). | |
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WikiDoc Resources for Phosphamidon |
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Most recent articles on Phosphamidon Most cited articles on Phosphamidon |
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Evidence Based Medicine |
Clinical Trials |
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US National Guidelines Clearinghouse on Phosphamidon
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Phosphamidon is an organophosphate insecticide first reported in 1960. It acts as a cholinesterase inhibitor.
The commercial product typically exists as a mixture of 70% (Z)-isomer and 30% (E)-isomer.
Toxicity and regulation
Phosphamidon is very highly toxic to mammals and is listed as WHO Hazard Class Ia. A harvester developed symptoms of moderately severe poisoning after working in a field that had been sprayed with the chemical 2 weeks earlier. He collapsed and exhibited significant depression of serum cholinesterase, but recovered completely within 2 days after successful treatment with atropine.[4] International trade of phosphamidon is covered by the Rotterdam Convention.
References
- ↑ Data Sheet on Pesticides No. 74: Phosphamidon, International Programme on Chemical Safety
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Jacques, R.; Bein, H. J. (1960). "Toxicology and pharmacology of a new systemic phosphoric acid ester insecticide phosphamidon (2-chloro-2-diethylcarbamoyl-1-methylvinyl dimethyl phosphate)". Archiv fuer Toxikologie. 18: 316–330.
- ↑ Bachmann, Fritz (1960). "Phosphamidon, a new phosphate ester with systemic action". Proc. Intern. Cong. Crop. Protection, 4th Congr., Hamburg. 2: P1153–1155.
- ↑ S. Gitelson, J. T. Davidson, A. Werczberger. Phosphamidon poisoning. Brit. J. Ind. Med. 22: 236-239, 1965.
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- Organophosphate insecticides