Appendicitis ultrasound

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Appendicitis Microchapters

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Overview

Historical Perspective

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Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Appendicitis from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

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Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Use as a Diagnostic Tool

  • Ultrasonography and Doppler sonography provide useful means to detect appendicitis, especially in children.
  • In some cases (15% approximately), however, ultrasonography of the iliac fossa does not reveal any abnormalities despite the presence of appendicitis.
    • This is especially true of early appendicitis before the appendix has become significantly distended and in adults where larger amounts of fat and bowel gas make actually seeing the appendix technically difficult.
  • Despite these limitations, in experienced hands sonographic imaging can often distinguish between appendicitis and other diseases with very similar symptoms such as inflammation lymph nodes near the appendix or pain originating from other pelvic organs such as the ovaries or fallopian tubes.