Acute viral nasopharyngitis natural history, complications and prognosis

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Complications

The common cold can lead to

• opportunistic coinfections or superinfections such as
• acute bronchitis,
• bronchiolitis,
• croup,
• pneumonia,
• sinusitis,
• otitis media,
• strep throat.

People with chronic lung diseases such as asthma and COPD are especially vulnerable. Colds may cause acute exacerbations of asthma, emphysema or chronic bronchitis.