Atrioventricular block causes
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Causes
Intrinsic Etiology
- Congenital
- Degenerative (Lev’s and Lenegre’s)
- Ischemia
- Infiltrative (Sarcoidosis, Amyloidosis, Hemochromatosis)
- Inflammatory (systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), Scleroderma, rheumatoid arthritis (RA))
- Myopathic (Myotonic Dystrophy, Erbs Palsy)
- Infectious (Lyme, Endocarditis, Chagas)
- Trauma (Valve Replacement, Line insertions)
Extrinsic Etiology
- Autonomic (Carotid hypersensitivity, situational, vasovagal)
- Medications (Beta blockers, calcium-channel blocker (CCB), Digoxin, Clonidine, antiarrhythmics)
- Hypothyroidism
- Hypothermia
- Neurologic
- Electrolytes (Hyperkalemia, Hypokalemia)